Using the Able Target System (ATS) Model
Gain the knowledge, confidence and practical skills to understand, prevent and safely respond to behaviours that may challenge with this PMVA Behaviour Support & Restrictive Interventions training course. Designed for health, social care, education and specialist support services across the UK, this intensive three-day programme equips learners with the knowledge, practical skills and professional understanding required to safely support individuals who present more complex behavioural risks.
Ideal for organisations supporting autistic individuals, people with learning disabilities, individuals living with dementia, people experiencing mental health difficulties and those with complex support needs, this course focuses on understanding behaviour, preventing escalation and applying the least restrictive approach possible whilst maintaining safety.
Delivered using the Able Target System (ATS) model and aligned with Restraint Reduction Network (RRN) standards, this programme places prevention, positive behaviour support, communication and dignity at the centre of intervention decision-making.
The course follows a progressive structure. Learners first develop a thorough understanding of behaviour support, prevention, communication and de-escalation. Building upon this foundation, learners then develop practical personal safety, breakaway and physical intervention skills before progressing to more advanced restrictive intervention techniques where these have been identified as appropriate through organisational risk assessment and Training Needs Analysis.
Throughout the programme, a strong emphasis is placed on reducing restrictive practices, protecting human rights, maintaining dignity and ensuring any intervention remains lawful, reasonable, proportionate and necessary.
What this course offers
Delivered over three days, this highly practical programme provides learners with a comprehensive understanding of behaviour support and intervention strategies across a wide range of situations.
The course begins by exploring why behaviours occur, how individuals communicate through behaviour and how proactive planning, positive behaviour support, communication strategies and environmental adjustments can help prevent situations from escalating.
Learners then progress into the practical application of personal safety skills, de-escalation techniques, breakaway responses and physical intervention strategies designed to safely manage risk whilst maintaining a person-centred approach.
The final stage of the programme focuses on restrictive intervention strategies which may be required where there is a significant and immediate risk of harm to the individual, other people or staff members.
Extensive practical sessions allow learners to explore and practise techniques appropriate to their organisational needs, while understanding the legal, ethical and safety considerations that accompany their use.
The programme combines practical skills, discussion, reflection and scenario-based learning to ensure learners leave with both confidence and competence.
Why this training matters
Supporting individuals whose behaviours may challenge can be both rewarding and demanding. Whilst prevention and de-escalation remain the preferred approach, some service environments may occasionally require staff to intervene physically to prevent serious harm.
Where physical intervention becomes necessary, it is essential that staff understand not only how to perform techniques safely, but also when intervention is appropriate, how risks can be reduced and how restrictive practices can be minimised.
This course helps organisations create safer environments by ensuring staff can identify risks early, intervene proportionately and maintain dignity throughout the process.
By combining positive behaviour support, personal safety skills and advanced intervention techniques within an RRN-aligned framework, organisations can improve outcomes, strengthen staff confidence and support the wellbeing of everyone involved.
Training Needs Analysis (TNA)
Every organisation faces different challenges, and no two services will require exactly the same intervention strategies.
Prior to training delivery, organisations will complete a comprehensive Training Needs Analysis (TNA). This process allows us to identify:
The needs of the individuals being supported
Behavioural risks within the service
Environmental considerations
Existing organisational policies
Previous incident trends
Staffing structures and support arrangements
Appropriate levels of intervention
The findings help ensure training remains relevant, proportionate and focused on the practical situations staff may encounter in their workplace.
As part of this process, we can tailor practical content to meet specific organisational requirements while remaining compliant with RRN principles and best practice guidance.
Restrictive Intervention & Advanced Physical Skills
Building upon behaviour support, de-escalation, breakaway and physical intervention principles, this course introduces advanced restrictive intervention strategies where these have been identified through the Training Needs Analysis process.
Practical elements may include:
Escalation levels and intervention decision making
Dynamic risk assessment
Personal safety responses
Restrictive and non-restrictive interventions
Legal and ethical considerations
Human rights and least restrictive practice principles
Clinical holding considerations
Single person restrictive interventions
Team-based restrictive interventions
Straight arm support techniques
Bent arm support techniques
Elbow support techniques
Double arm wrap techniques
Reverse double arm wrap techniques
Half shield interventions
Seated support techniques
Leg support and stabilisation strategies
Knee stabilisation techniques
Floor level interventions
Team communication and coordinated responses
Post-incident review and learning
Monitoring and risk management during interventions
Where relevant, organisations may also explore the use of approved specialist equipment and associated governance arrangements.
The exact techniques delivered will depend upon the outcomes of the Training Needs Analysis and the needs of the service.
Safe Intervention Practice
A key feature of this programme is understanding how restrictive interventions can be applied as safely as possible when all other reasonable options have been exhausted.
Learners will explore:
Risks associated with restrictive interventions
Physiological and psychological considerations
Positional risk awareness
Monitoring wellbeing during interventions
Communication throughout interventions
Maintaining dignity and respect
Team roles and responsibilities
Record keeping and governance
Reducing duration and intensity of interventions
Returning to least restrictive practice as quickly as possible
The objective is always to achieve safety while minimising restriction.
Course Benefits
Develop an advanced understanding of behaviours that may challenge
Strengthen positive behaviour support approaches
Improve confidence in managing complex incidents
Build advanced de-escalation skills
Develop personal safety and breakaway competencies
Learn physical intervention and restrictive practice strategies
Understand legal, ethical and professional responsibilities
Promote restraint reduction and least restrictive practice
Reduce risk to staff and the individuals being supported
Strengthen organisational safety and compliance
Improve confidence when managing high-risk situations
Certification and Progression
On successful completion, learners will receive an RRN (Restraint Reduction Network) Accredited PMVA Certificate, delivered through the Able Target System (ATS) framework and issued by us as an approved provider.
Due to the nature of the techniques taught and the importance of maintaining competency, annual refresher training is required.
Regular refresher training helps ensure learners remain competent, confident and compliant with current legislation, best practice guidance, organisational policies and RRN requirements.
This programme can support progression into:
PMVA Instructor Development
Advanced Behaviour Support Pathways
Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)
Autism Specialist Support
Learning Disability Services
Restrictive Practice Reduction Programmes
Trauma-Informed Services
Service Leadership and Governance Roles
Other organisations may call this...
Depending on the provider or sector, similar training may be referred to as:
PMVA Training, Advanced PMVA Training, Restrictive Interventions Training, Physical Intervention Training, Managing Behaviours That May Challenge, Behaviour Support Training, Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) Training, Violence & Aggression Training, RRN Accredited PMVA Training, Challenging Behaviour Management Training, Personal Safety & Physical Intervention Training, Advanced Breakaway Training, Restrictive Practice Training, Behaviour Management & Restraint Training, ATS Restrictive Intervention Training
Whilst terminology may vary, the aim remains the same: understanding behaviour, reducing risk, promoting positive outcomes and applying the least restrictive intervention necessary to maintain safety.

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